H型鋼分為熱軋H型鋼和焊接H型鋼（H）兩種，熱軋H型鋼又分為寬翼緣H型鋼（HW）中翼緣H型鋼(HM)和窄翼緣H型鋼（HN）三種。HW是H型鋼高度和翼緣寬度基本相等;主要用于鋼筋砼框架結構柱中鋼芯柱,也稱勁性鋼柱;在鋼結構中主要用于柱HM是H型鋼高度和翼緣寬度比例大致為1.33~~1.75主要在鋼結構中:用做鋼框架柱在承受動力荷載的框架結構中用做框架梁;例如:設備平臺HN是H型鋼高度和翼緣寬度比例大于等于2，主要用于梁；工字鋼的用途相當于HN型鋼;

H型鋼的主要材質有Q235B、SM490、SS400、Q345、Q345B、A992等。

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